Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic, is the world-famous historical cities and cultural city. Is the country's political, economic, transportation and cultural center. This blend of splendid Chinese culture and art, left many monuments and cultural landscape.
The eleventh century BC, after King Wu of Zhou Feng Yao on thistle, thistle first appeared in records for the name of Beijing. Spring and Autumn Period, to become the capital of Yan. 222 BC, Qin WANG Jian Ji captured the city, set the broad sun-gun. AD 1151, King moved the capital to this country, known as Yanjing, and expansion of Yanjing, as both. AD 1259, Kublai Khan captured in both, and build another new town, most of its capital. 1367, the emperor general Xu Da capture large capital, Yuan Shundi abandon the city fled to Mongolia, the Ming capital of Peking House big change. In 1403, the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di l Peking to Beijing, Beijing called this started! In 1421, the Yongle Emperor moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing. 1644, the Qing emperor in Beijing Tang emperor, since launched two hundred years of Manchu rule! In 1949, the founding of the PRC, will be Beijing as its capital. Rough understanding of the history of Beijing's development is necessary, because in the numerous monuments of Beijing, first understand the historical background of the establishment of monuments, for you know, watch, feel the attractions of this place is important!
Beijing is three thousand years of history with the historical and cultural city. Beijing capital of six dynasties in history, who, from the Yan State in the years since 2000, built many magnificent palace buildings, so that Beijing has become the imperial palaces, gardens, temples and tombs the largest number, most content-rich city . One Beijing Forbidden City, the Ming Dynasty called Ouchi Miyagi, the Qing Dynasty called the Forbidden City, where the original Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace, 24 emperors lived, building magnificent, perfectly embodies the classic style of traditional Chinese and Oriental style , China and the world's largest remaining palaces, is a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Temple of Heaven with its layout is reasonable, to build sophisticated and famous Chinese and foreign, is the Ming and Qing emperors "Heaven" and "Bridging the Valley" where is China's largest remaining ancient sacrificial buildings, is the world's precious architectural heritage. Summer Palace in Beijing Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction of China's most famous imperial garden, Zhongshan Park, Green Aqua, garden history of the renowned Chinese and foreign, has high artistic value, known as the "garden of the park." Beijing Ming Tombs is the largest imperial mausoleum tombs, there are 13 Ming Dynasty emperors tomb, particularly in modern excavations that Dingling, in size, very spectacular.
Beijing is the world's world heritage the largest city in the world's first geological park has the world's capital city. Beijing has rich tourism resources, opening up to more than 200 tourist attractions, the world's largest palace Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven Temple of Heaven, Beihai Park Royal, the Royal Summer Palace and Summer Palace gardens, as well as the Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall and the the world's largest courtyard Prince Gong's Mansion and other attractions. The city's total cultural relics 7309, 99 national key cultural relics protection units (including the Great Wall and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Beijing), the 326 municipal units, five national geological parks, 15 national forest parks.
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